Acetal is a high-performance engineering thermoplastic known for its dimensional stability, low friction, and excellent machinability. It is used in tight-tolerance, high-precision components where mechanical strength and rigidity are essential. Common forms include Delrin® (a homopolymer by DuPont) and generic copolymers, available in sheet and rod stock for CNC machining and custom fabrication.
Key Properties
- Density: ~1.41 g/cm³
- Working Temperature: -40°C to +100°C continuous
- Tensile Strength: ~9,500–10,500 psi
- Coefficient of Friction: ~0.2
- Moisture Absorption: Very low (~0.2%)
- Electrical Insulation: Excellent
- FDA/NSF compliant grades available
Common Applications
- Precision gears, bearings, bushings
- Wear strips and slide pads
- Valve components and manifolds
- Jigs, fixtures, and high-load spacers
- Food processing components (pulleys, guides)
- Medical and laboratory equipment parts
Advantages
- Exceptional dimensional stability and low water absorption, making it ideal for tight tolerances
- Very low friction — suitable for unlubricated, moving applications
- Excellent machinability — yields smooth finishes and sharp tolerances
- Strong mechanical properties with good stiffness and hardness
- Chemically resistant to fuels, solvents, and weak acids
- Electrically insulating with low dielectric loss
- Copolymer types are more resistant to hydrolysis and chemicals than homopolymer